It's no surprise that the sword is one of the most popular weapons in history. Not only is it tough, and capable of slicing through armor with ease, but it's also versatile: swords can be used on horseback and come in a variety of shapes and sizes. According to legend, the sword has been around for at least 4,000 years; some say it originated in ancient Egypt or China. In any case, these are some of the different types of swords you'll find today:
1. Macahuitl
This is one of the simple early swords (600-450 B.C.) and is characterized by a flat, broad blade. The hilt was rounded and supported by a wooden or stone grip, which may be wrapped in yarn or leather and tied to the handle with a cord. The blade itself was rarely more than 45 inches long.
2. Long Sword
This ancient weapon blossomed from the use of a bronze knife as a weapon among barbarians in Europe beginning around 700 A.D. They had been using it for cutting through animal hides for shelter, but in time became skilled at using it to kill their enemies as well. By the end of the Dark Ages in Europe, long swords had grown to a length of around 70 inches.
3. Short Sword
The medieval sword was shorter than it was in earlier times and had gradually developed from earlier forms throughout the Middle Ages. Many historians believe the short sword began as a more potent version of the Roman gladius. It continued to develop over time, eventually getting its name from its length, which is less than 45 inches.
4. Broadsword
This type of medieval sword got its name from the blade's broad blade and thick guard, which were used for cutting through armor and making it excellent at fighting multiple adversaries at once.
5. Falchion
This sword is noted for its wide blade, which was about two feet long and curved. They were used primarily for cutting and chopping, but since they lacked a guard, they weren't great at parrying.
6. Rapier
The rapier got its name from the Spanish word "Rafa," meaning 'rapid' or 'nimble.' It was developed in the 1500s and became very popular in Europe during this time, with many fencers developing specialized techniques that required lightness and speed rather than strength.
