John Rawls' groundbreaking book, “Theory of Justice” was first published in 1971, revised in 1975, and is considered to be one of the primary texts in political philosophy. Rawls’ book is about the philosophy of justice and political structures. An analysis of John Rawls' "A Theory of Justice" examines Rawls' theory of justice, compares it to other theories on justice, looks at the origins of Rawls' theory, and shows how and in what social, political, and moral structures it is applicable.
Prior to writing an analysis of John Rawls' "A Theory of Justice", it is important that you first find reliable sources on “A Theory of Justice” and as well as read some examples of analysis of John Rawls' "A Theory of Justice". Both will help you better understand the theory and inspire ideas to discuss in your own analysis of John Rawls' "A Theory of Justice".
A brief biography of John Rawls can serve as a good introduction for an analysis of John Rawls' "A Theory of Justice". John Bordley Rawls, born on February 21, 1921 was an American philosopher known for his moral and political philosophy. Next, an analysis of John Rawls' "A Theory of Justice" should examine the objectives of the book such as addressing issues on democracy, social equality, and conflict of interests present among individuals. An analysis of John Rawls' "A Theory of Justice" should then list and discuss the key figures mentioned in the book, including Saint Thomas Acquinas, Aristotle, and Jeremy Bentham. The two principles of justice mentioned in the book should also be discussed in an analysis of John Rawls' "A Theory of Justice". The first principle states that “each person is to have an equal right to the most extensive scheme of equal basic liberties compatible with a similar scheme of liberties for others” and the second principle aims to solve social and economic inequalities. Finally, an analysis of John Rawls' "A Theory of Justice" should examine the arguments against Rawls’ two principles from other known philosophers such as G.A. Cohen, Amartya Sen, and Allan Bloom.
