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A brain hemorrhage refers to bleeding within the brain. It occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures, leading to blood spilling into surrounding tissues, which can cause damage to brain cells and other serious complications. Brain hemorrhages are a type of stroke and can be life-threatening, depending on the location and extent of the bleeding.
Causes of Brain Hemorrhage:
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Chronic high blood pressure can weaken blood vessel walls, increasing the risk of rupture and bleeding.
Head Injury or Trauma: A blow to the head from an accident or fall can cause blood vessels in the brain to rupture.
Aneurysms: These are weak or bulging areas in blood vessels that may burst, causing bleeding into the brain.
Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM): A condition where blood vessels in the brain are abnormally formed, increasing the risk of rupture.
Blood Disorders: Conditions that affect blood clotting (e.g., hemophilia or vitamin K deficiency) can make it easier for bleeding to occur.
Blood Thinners: Medications such as anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin) or antiplatelet drugs can increase the risk of bleeding.